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In this example we add texture to cube3D using OPENGL, read image and add it to cube surface. glTexParameteri function is used to configure the texture. GLuint texture variable is used to hold the texture data. The cube is rotating about x,y,z axises. Image of type BMP is loaded and mapped into to the texture pixels.The texture coordinates are linked to the polygon vertices.
cpp code
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <GL/glut.h>
#include "RgbImage.h"
GLfloat xRotated, yRotated, zRotated;
GLuint texture[1]; // Storage For One Texture ( NEW )
/*
* Read a texture map from a BMP bitmap file.
*/
void loadTextureFromFile(char *filename)
{
glClearColor (0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
glShadeModel(GL_FLAT);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

RgbImage theTexMap( filename );

// Pixel alignment: each row is word aligned (aligned to a 4 byte boundary)
// Therefore, no need to call glPixelStore( GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, ... );


glGenTextures(1, &texture[0]); // Create The Texture
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[0]);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);

// Typical Texture Generation Using Data From The Bitmap

glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 3, theTexMap.GetNumCols(), theTexMap.GetNumRows(), 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, theTexMap.ImageData() );





}

/*
* Draw the texture in the OpenGL graphics window
*/
void drawScene(void)
{
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture[0]);
glLoadIdentity();
glTranslatef(0.0,0.0,-5);
glRotatef(yRotated, 0, 1, 0);
glRotatef(zRotated, 0, 0, 1);

glBegin(GL_QUADS);
// Front Face
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
// Back Face
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
// Top Face
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
// Bottom Face
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
// Right face
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f( 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
// Left Face
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 0.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(1.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
glTexCoord2f(0.0f, 1.0f); glVertex3f(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
glEnd();

glFlush();
glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

}

void resizeWindow(int x, int y)
{
if (y == 0 || x == 0) return; //Nothing is visible then, so return
//Set a new projection matrix
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
//Angle of view:40 degrees
//Near clipping plane distance: 0.5
//Far clipping plane distance: 20.0

gluPerspective(40.0,(GLdouble)x/(GLdouble)y,0.5,20.0);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glViewport(0,0,x,y); //Use the whole window for rendering
}

void keyboard (unsigned char key, int x, int y)
{
switch (key) {
case 27:
exit(0);
break;
default:
break;
}
}

char* filename = "./salt_on_spoon.bmp";
void idleFunc(void)
{

yRotated += 0.01;
zRotated += 0.01;
drawScene();
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DEPTH);
glutInitWindowSize(240, 240);
glutInitWindowPosition(100, 100);
glutCreateWindow(argv[0]);

loadTextureFromFile( filename );

glutDisplayFunc(drawScene);
glutReshapeFunc(resizeWindow);
glutKeyboardFunc(keyboard);
glutIdleFunc(idleFunc);
glutMainLoop();
return 0;
}





Attachments:
File comment: ouput
texture-cube3D.png
texture-cube3D.png [ 52.18 KiB | Viewed 12617 times ]
File comment: full package VC2008
TextureMapping5 -1.zip [39.62 KiB]
Downloaded 2450 times

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M. S. Rakha, Ph.D.
Queen's University
Canada
Author:
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